Species and Mutations There are many choices of finches to keep. The difficulty many finch breeders or hobbyists have is choosing which species to keep. There are very few people that will keep only one species of finch and even those people that do, usually pick a species that has different color mutations. There can be problems with maintaining too many different species, however. If you have mixed colonies, not all species will coexist in harmony. This sometimes takes some trial and error and a few plucked birds to figure out. Even if they do coexist, they will often interfere with each others breeding activities. Even mixing multiple pairs of like species can be trouble. Territorial species will sometimes fight to the death in the small area of an aviary. Unless you have unlimited cage space, the more species you add to your collection, the fewer numbers of each you can house and maintain. This can severely limit your ability to develop and sustain a line of birds. Yet, with all these disadvantages, few things are rewarding as having a mixed flight of birds coexist and produce their young in such a setting. Here are a few of the species and their mutations that I have or have kept and some of my experience with them: |
Zebra Finches
x | Sex-Linked mutation | x | Recessive mutation | x | Dominant mutation | Special Report |
Society Finches and other Mannikins (Genus Lonchura)
Society Finch (Bengalese) | White Rumped Mannikin | Gray Crown Mannikin |
Java Sparrow | Chestnut Breasted Mannikin | Spice Finch |
White Headed Munia | Black Headed Munia | Moluccan Mannikin |
Grand Mannikin | Tricolor Munia | Pallid Nun |
White-Spotted Mannikin | Black Throated Munia | Five-colored Munia |
Black & White Mannikin | Pearl-Headed Mannikin | Silverbill |
Rufous-Backed Mannikin | Madagascar Mannikin | Magpie Mannikin |
x | Asian Lonchura | African Lonchura |
Australian Finches
|
Star Finch | Gouldian Finch | Masked Grassfinch |
Shaftail Finch (Longtail) | Painted Firetail | Plum Headed Finch | Diamond Firetail |
Other Finches
Red Headed Finch | Cutthroat Finch | Chinese Grossbeak | |
Other Birds Popular with Finch Breeders
Button Quail | Diamond Dove | Bourke's Parakeet | |
One of the interesting differences between finch species and even their mutations is their mouth markings.
See some of the different species mouth markings!